The filters' inputs are electromagnetic signals, and the filters' outputs are load estimates of correspondent Whens.
The experimental results verify the proposed compound frequency tracking method is feasible and effective which eliminates temperature, load changed on the effect of the transducer.
It was also found that the external load changed the pore structure properties within the concrete, thus affecting chloride ion penetration.
For all cases studied, it is assumed that for each unit g, ( g in N_{text{G}} ), R Gg = 4%, i.e., a 100% change in unit output requires a 4% change in frequency, and for each load j, ( j in N_{text{D}} ), D Dj = 2.89 [36], i.e., load changed by 2.89% for a 1% change in frequency.
When mutation probability was a linear function of male age, female preference functions did not differ between simulations with a constant mutation rate and those with a low mutation rate (Fig. 1A), because gamete mutation load changed with male age similarly in both cases (Fig. 1C).
This 'memory load' changed and expanded over three trial blocks from one to two, to four letters.
