Sentence examples for living pathogens from inspiring English sources

University of Florida researchers found that microwaving a wet sponge for two minutes kills or inactivates 99percentt of living pathogens in the sponge.

The study of bacterial extracts, which are easier to use and analyze as compared to living pathogens, is complicated by the multiplicity of their components.

However, the presence of living pathogens was not shown suggesting that P. gingivalis material, such as dead bacteria or LPS, may be sufficient to bind to the thrombus and promote its chronic renewal.

This is why so far the best direct evidence in support of the hygiene hypothesis has been collected from experimental animal models such as the NOD mouse in which a variety of pathogens (living pathogens or bacterial extracts) totally prevent autoimmune diabetes onset [29] [32] (reviewed in [28]).

However, such studies employing living pathogens on intact host plants remain challenging due to the asynchrony of the infection process at various cellular sites within the tissue.

Pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) detect foreign antigens in the form of living pathogen or vaccine [ 1, 2] activating specific signaling pathways that drive biological and immunological responses.

Dead cells of the entomopathogen were used in this study to measure the effects of immune defense, because this eliminates the confounding effects of metabolism and dynamics of a living pathogen in the moth [ 15].

This applies to live pathogens, but also to his manuscript which, in effect, amounts to an instruction how to make them.

Receiving water with high flushing capacity is able to dilute or eliminate most of the conventional pollutants, but persistent toxic compounds and long lived pathogens will always be troublesome.

To determine whether not only PAMPs such as the TLR agonists, but also live pathogens induce IL-23 rather than IL-12 production in Mφ1, we infected cultured Mφ1 with live Salmonella and assessed cytokine release in the culture supernatants.

When comparing both treatments (live pathogen vs. fungal fragments) at day one and two, leaves induced with fungal fragments showed significantly higher PPO activity than leaves inoculated with the live pathogen.