The eight steps are (1) right views, (2) right intention, (3) right speech, (4) right action, (5) right livelihood, (6) right effort, (7) right mindfulness, and (8) right concentration.
Infectious disease is generally considered as the enemy of human health; in history, the epidemic of infectious diseases such as smallpox, cholera, AIDS and so on have brought great disaster to the national economy of a country and people's livelihood [1].
The rural households of Bangladesh are dependent on the subsistence economy for their livelihood [17].
Using the average human energy demands for different livelihood activities[38], the average per capita energy expenditure in each of these activities is listed in Table2.
Butuah Lagoon is also a protected area for fishing with the majority of people in New Takoradi depending on it for their livelihood [8].
During the study period these populations depended on farming and fishing for their livelihood [16], [27] and experienced high mortality and fertility due to the lack of modern medical care and contraceptive methods.
After such treatment, patients suffer from functional limitations, social stigmatization, and the loss of livelihood (3 ).
The region is a dry orchard savannah, and the predominantly rural population depends on subsistence farming and cattle raising for their livelihood (24).
The psychological components are meant to enhance the self-esteem of trafficked survivors, and the economic components focus on the economic empowerment of the survivors of trafficking in finding an alternate livelihood (14).
Consistent with other studies on rural livelihoods in coastal communities, we found that diversification was a central feature of most households' livelihood strategies [3], [6], [7].
The centres offer very limited follow-up care and only occasional assistance for education, health, vocational training, food, or shelter [ 13] – despite evidence that former child soldiers desperately need education and a means of earning a livelihood [ 16, 17].
