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Soil-engineering organisms (earthworms, termites and ants) affect the soil and litter environment indirectly by the accumulation of their biogenic structures (casts, pellets, galleries, crop sheetings nests…).
Thus, the isolates of E. coli that are associated with cellulitis in broiler chickens appear to be endemic in the litter environment of the broiler house.
The common litter environment (c) was found to explain an important part of the variance for cryptorchidism and hernia.
However, due to the functional relationship between litter size and offspring size, residual variation in the former is presumably correlated with the common litter environment of the latter.
Additionally, tree species in species-rich temperate and tropical forests may possess distinct soil faunal communities (Kaneko et al. 2005; Donoso et al. 2010; Novotny et al. 2010), despite the homogenizing effect of decomposition processes on the soil and litter environment.
Similar(54)
The gameplay is immediately familiar, guiding a group of clockwork Marios through a hazard littered environment by placing and removing girder bridges at key points.
Strewn soldiers' helmets containing real human hair, worn-in soldiers' boots and burnt up clothing bearing Hebrew inscriptions litter the environment.
For example, Wine & Spirits magazine works with water conservation organizations because the publisher believes that water bottles litter the environment.
Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, seems to have achieved a clean and litter-free environment without the threat of harsh fines.
As far as the authors are aware, there is currently no any commercial use for the shells and as such they are often discarded wantonly around the harvesting areas and around the factory's sites, thereby littering the environment.
I am confident the people who care about litter and the environment are in the majority – we are just being far too quiet about it.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com