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In holding that dozens of federal laws providing for such "fee-shifting" do not apply in the absence of an actual courtroom victory or court-approved settlement, the opinion by Chief Justice William Rehnquist rejected the notion that plaintiffs are entitled to fees if their litigation served as a "catalyst" for a change in policy.
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Philip Morris told us the notion of litigation serving as deterrent to others is laughable.
Over the next three months Penguin sold 3m copies of the book – an example of what many years later was described as "the Spycatcher effect", by which the attempt to suppress a book through unsuccessful litigation serves only to promote huge sales.
The litigation process has served the useful purpose of airing the rationalizations for discriminating against homosexuals.
Being involved in any litigation related to their spinal disorder (i.e., worker's compensation, disability, or other litigation) also served as a risk factor for disagreement.
He sued Major League Baseball, the players' union and the Yankees' team physician, heightening acrimony between himself and the team, then dropped the litigation and served the penalty.
He was active in the American Bar Association and was one of the founders of its Litigation Section, serving as chairman of the section during 1980 through 1981.
It instructs judges to consider whether placing the cases in the same courtroom would result in conserving judicial resources, allow more efficient litigation or serve the convenience of the various parties.
With a bachelor's from the University of Pennsylvania and a law degree from Tulane, he set off on a successful career in criminal defense and civil rights litigation, eventually serving as a magistrate judge for 7 years.
James Tierney, who teaches multistate litigation at Columbia Law School and served for 10 years as the attorney general of Maine, confirms Spitzer's view (and adds that the new activism also has a great deal to do with the nationalization of the economy).
Analyses of claim trends can reveal problematic procedures and departments, and closed litigation files can serve as rich teaching tools.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com