Twelve-year-old Elvina is a familiar kind of heroine in children's literature: a smart girl who longs for the privileges boys have, and clearly deserves them because she is brave, wise, feisty.
Nonetheless this assumption is standard in the literature, see Smart (2000), p 157.
We discuss these findings with reference to the literature on smart city growth, and the policy implications that emerge.
The methodological approach of this research includes a systematic review of the literature on smart cities, focusing on those aimed at conceptual development and provide empirical evidence base.
Table 1 shows the terms used in the literature for smart devices based on the keyword used for searching the databases.
Many authors have proposed different methods to deal with such integral constraints in the literature on smart grids management, but all of them do not seem very efficient.
A comparison of various microcontrollers and embedded boards used in the literature for smart water quality monitoring are provided in Table 7. Several sensors are commercially available for water quality monitoring.
By clearly delineating the urban planning and policy efforts to the present and offering a way forward, this paper contributes to the growing literature on smart cities and the unique urban challenges faced by cities in the developing world.
A review of the abundant but fragmented literature on smart city theories and practices, nevertheless, reveals that there is a limited effort to capture a comprehensive understanding on how the complex and multidimensional nature of the drivers of smart cities are linked to desired outcomes.
Different controllers have been used in literature for smart water quality monitoring as listed in Table 4. Though each controller have its own salient features, most of the controllers used in literature work with external GPRS / Wi-Fi module for connectivity to the data storage or application.
