As part of a Westernization movement, the competitive literary examination system, which had been directly responsible for excessive conservatism and conventionality in thought as well as in literature, was abolished in 1905.
In coherence with our literary examination, we agree with the following three aspects: (a) individualism positively relates to firms' propensity to adhere and to adopt "explicit" social responsible practices.
The literary examination and development of the idea of 'torque' enables us to make more sense of the unease and stress felt by women who feel forced to undergo a shift of being during pregnancy.
The Ming regime restored the former literary examinations for public office, which pleased the literary world, dominated by Southerners.
With the restoration of competitive literary examinations, which had been virtually discontinued under the Mongols, the highly schematic baguwen ("eight-legged essay") was adopted as the chief yardstick in measuring a candidate's literary attainments.
Now that the Trump presidency has actually commenced, interest in such literary examinations of totalitarianism and malevolent dictatorships has only appeared to grow.
The Van Gogh Museum has published the fullest edition of these outpourings – the most sustained literary self-examination of any artist – and they reveal a man liable to get overexcited, hugely impractical, formidably intense, often isolated, and incapable to his own sorrow of maintaining happy relationships with women.
Benjamin's roundabout methods can be seen in his best-known literary essays, the examinations of Proust, Baudelaire, and Kafka published in "Illuminations".
Above all, the scientific examination of literary sources, so rigorously practiced now, was unknown to Gibbon.
As a comic examination of literary feuding and posthumous ownership the tone is more petulant than mocking, and the characters do not appear fully formed; Alex and Martin preen their way from extended adolescence to middle-aged boorishness, while the women are either enigmatic catalysts or resigned, ministering acolytes.
The Mercure de France was revived in 1890 as an organ of the Symbolists; the influential Nouvelle Revue Française (1909) aimed at a fresh examination of literary and intellectual values; and the Nouvelles Littéraires (1922) was founded by André Gillon as a weekly of information, criticism, and bibliography.
