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Causal layered analysis is a qualitative futures research method that facilitates the in-depth study of beliefs about the future by dividing future-related texts into four layers: litany, system, worldview and metaphor [36, 37, 38].
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CLA is an integrative and communicative method, which divides issues into four layers: litany, systemic causes, worldviews, and metaphors.
Negotiators had methodically tackled a litany of so-called system issues this week and had tentative agreements on most of them.
"It spawned a litany of corruption, an opaque system and a business practice replete with complacency".
In the quiet of the evening, a group of government workers detailed a litany of grievances against a centralised system they see as overbearing, corrupt and undemocratic.
Many years ago, when a woman I know was shopping at Zabar's, the Orthodox congregation of comestibles that is beloved by nearly all, she heard the customary litany of announcements over the P.A. system (2245 Broadway).
"Then they'd be in a position to say, 'Look, we did something to address some of the problem.' " But Mr. Hall suggested that the agency should take on "the entire litany of problems in this mandatory arbitration system," and not just the matter of class-action waivers.
Current Dartmouth President Phil Hanlon has disregarded a recent faculty vote to abolish Greek life, a litany of student op-eds recounting the system's personal toll, and student and alumni surveys that called for ending fraternities.
It can cause a disgusting litany of health problems, including central nervous system problems, nausea, vomiting, injury to red blood cells, the kidney, or the liver, as well as bleeding from the nose, eyes, and ass.
China and Russia's "sophisticated military uses of space services" and "counterspace weapon systems to deny, degrade, or disrupt US space systems" were also part of a "litany of doom" outlined by US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper in a speech to Congress on Tuesday, laying bare the strategic challenges at stake.
An editorial in the mass-circulation Asahi Shimbun could merely muster a litany of questions: "What about the emergency systems?
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