Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
listless
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"listless" is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is an adjective which means lacking energy or enthusiasm. Example sentence: After working long hours each day, the employee felt listless and exhausted.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The protesters were listless in the midday furnace of the equatorial sun but their message was fierce and clear.
News & Media
Tired and hungry before their sundown breakfast, then sated and listless afterwards, millions of the faithful surrender to channel-flipping.
News & Media
Many of the AU's 400 staff seem listless.
News & Media
The initial debate between Eck and Carlstadt covered extensive theological ground but was listless.
Encyclopedias
It is a pure reversal of the first presidential debate but on steroids: Biden was actually more assertive and even lively than Romney was, while Ryan is at times as listless and passive as Obama was.
News & Media
"Do not talk of this to my father" he asks me, casting off his listless despondency as he contemplates his escape "but I am applying to become a policeman".
News & Media
I'm a 44-year-old man who has bouts of a "fading away with hunger" feeling that leaves me tired and listless.
News & Media
Mr Obama's listless first performance will remind voters of a question as yet unanswered: what, exactly, would this president do with four more years in office?
News & Media
EVEN before the financial crisis, there was a lurking suspicion that bubbles were the only way listless rich economies could keep growth up and unemployment down.
News & Media
Schroders traces its roots back to 1804, when it traded in the tobacco, cotton and sugar markets; Cazenove started out as a stockbroking firm in 1823.The European Union and Japan agreed to start talks on a free-trade pact, thelatest instance of countries trying to establish trading arrangements outside the auspices of the listless World Trade Organisation.
News & Media
Mr Obama, in stark contrast, came off listless, soporific and completely outgunned.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a general lack of enthusiasm or energy, "listless" is a suitable choice. However, consider using more specific synonyms like "lethargic" or "apathetic" to convey nuances in meaning.
Common error
Avoid using "listless" when the intended meaning is closer to physical weakness or illness. In such cases, consider using words like "feeble" or "frail" instead.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "listless" functions primarily as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe a state of lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and provides numerous examples illustrating this function.
Frequent in
News & Media
93%
Encyclopedias
2%
The Guardian - Lifestyle
1%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "listless" is an adjective that describes a state of lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness. Ludwig AI validates its correct usage, supported by numerous examples predominantly from news and media sources. While versatile, consider the nuances of synonyms like "lethargic" or "apathetic" for more precise meaning. Although mostly found in News & Media, the overall analysis positions it in a neutral register, making it appropriate for various contexts. Remember to avoid using "listless" when describing physical weakness, opting instead for words like "feeble".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lethargic
Focuses on physical slowness and inactivity.
enervated
Emphasizes a depletion of energy and vitality.
apathetic
Highlights a lack of interest or concern.
languid
Suggests a relaxed and unhurried quality, often to an excessive degree.
torpid
Implies a state of inactivity and sluggishness, both physically and mentally.
sluggish
Emphasizes slowness and a lack of responsiveness.
indifferent
Highlights a lack of concern or emotional involvement.
inert
Stresses a complete lack of movement or activity.
spiritless
Focuses on the absence of enthusiasm or vitality.
unmotivated
Highlights a lack of drive or incentive to take action.
FAQs
How to use "listless" in a sentence?
"Listless" is used to describe someone or something lacking energy and enthusiasm. For example, "The team played a listless game, showing no spark or determination."
What can I say instead of "listless"?
Which is correct, "listless" or "lifeless"?
"Listless" describes a lack of energy or enthusiasm, while "lifeless" describes something that is no longer alive or lacks vitality in a more fundamental way. They are not interchangeable.
What's the difference between "listless" and "lazy"?
"Listless" suggests a lack of energy or motivation due to feeling unwell or uninspired, while "lazy" implies a deliberate unwillingness to work or exert oneself.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested