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One of the most significant disadvantages is the sudden discontinuities in speech that distract the listeners (Speech Commun 51 1039 1064, 2009).
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By sparking sympathetic emotions in your listener, speech with a lot of pathos makes your topic as much about them as it is about you, encouraging them to feel personally invested in whatever you say.
None of the listeners reported speech or hearing problems.
To sum up in the words of Ohala and Feder [37]: "There is, in fact, abundant evidence, both from perceptual experiments as well as phonology, that listeners identify speech sounds in part by normalizing them with respect to their phonetic context".
Context-dependent interpretation helps listeners resolve speech sound ambiguities such as those that arise from speaker differences.
The question addressed by this paradigm is whether human listeners organize speech signals exclusively to recover phonetic percepts, which might involve different mechanisms from those used in other instances of auditory perception.
The steps that correspond to the large articulatory movements between the consonants are heard as being much larger than the equal size acoustic steps that do not correspond to articulatory movements occurring in the listener's speech.
For each listener, 30 speech utterances were drawn at random from the LDC corpus such that there were 6 utterances from each of the five emotions (neutral, anger, sadness, happiness and boredom).
Instead, they were considered to be the units to which a listener attends when listening to speech.
This is a complex auditory stimulus that is not treated by the listener as speech-like (Uppenkamp et al., 2006).
In other words, the Virginia law restricted listeners' access to speech (in the form of price information) that the First Amendment entitled them to.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com