listed above have

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "listed above have" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when referring to items or information that were mentioned earlier in the text, but it requires a subject that agrees in number with "have." Example: "The items listed above have been approved for purchase."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

Not all the allegations listed above have been proven true.

The Guardian

The artists listed above have all indulged in producing and selling their own wines.

Independent

Most of the tune-up suites listed above have solid defraggers built in.

The Economist

So, while the Romney campaign appears reluctant to make money out of opposing gay marriage, many of the GOP stars listed above have donated heavily to the cause of promoting it.

The Guardian - Opinion

The six major air pollutants listed above have been designated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPAas as "criteria" pollutants criteria meaning that the concentrations of these pollutants in the atmosphere are useful as indicators of overall air quality.

Encyclopedia Britannica

However some of the trading companies listed above have their own mass storage facilities.None of the trading companies contacted by The Economist will say what they plan to do with their SPR purchases.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

All those Englishmen listed above had been to Oxford, where I went myself, come to think of it.

The New York Times

While each of the factors listed above has been shown to influence Alzheimer's risk, many of the observed effects are quite subtle.

The Guardian

Although none of the synthetic colorants listed above has been found to be carcinogenic in laboratory animals when administered orally, they are not universally approved in all countries.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The developments listed above had transformed the evidential base for asserting the powerful role of opportunity in crime.

Crime Science

Among these, radio frequency [RF] magnetron sputtering, a relatively cost-effective deposition technique compared with those listed above, has sufficient control over the stoichiometry and uniformity of the film employed to produce ZnS thin films [12 14].

Nanoscale Research Letters

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure grammatical correctness by using a subject that agrees in number with "have". For example, "The items listed above have been approved."

Common error

Avoid using "listed above have" without a plural subject. Incorrect: "Listed above have several reasons." Correct: "The reasons listed above have been considered."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "listed above have" functions as a referential marker, pointing back to items or information previously presented. While common, Ludwig AI indicates this construction is grammatically incorrect in standard English. It often appears when the writer intends to create a link with preceding content.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

35%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "listed above have" is a common way to refer back to previously mentioned items, but, as indicated by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically incorrect. While frequently found in diverse sources such as news articles, scientific papers, and encyclopedias, it's crucial to ensure subject-verb agreement when using this construction. To maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity, it is recommended to use alternatives and to correct the subject-verb agreement. The expert rating is moderate due to the grammatical error, despite the phrase's common usage. Always double-check your sentence structure to avoid this common mistake.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

previously listed have

Replaces 'above' with 'previously', emphasizing the temporal aspect of the listing.

aforementioned have

Substitutes 'listed above' with the more formal 'aforementioned'.

already mentioned have

Uses 'already mentioned' instead of 'listed above', focusing on the act of mentioning.

enumerated above have

Replaces 'listed' with 'enumerated', suggesting a more formal and structured list.

specified above have

Uses 'specified' instead of 'listed', implying that the items were explicitly detailed.

indicated above have

Substitutes 'listed' with 'indicated', suggesting that the items were pointed out or suggested.

detailed above have

Replaces 'listed' with 'detailed', emphasizing the level of detail provided for the items.

identified above have

Uses 'identified' in place of 'listed', highlighting the act of recognizing or pinpointing the items.

those listed above have

Adds 'those' to explicitly specify that the referred items are the ones listed above; slightly more grammatically sound.

points above have

Replaces "listed" with "points", for cases when the list consists of ideas.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "listed above have" in a sentence?

Ensure the subject agrees with the verb. For example, instead of "Listed above have the reasons", use "The reasons listed above have been considered".

What are some alternatives to "listed above have" that are grammatically correct?

You can use phrases like "the aforementioned items "have"", "the previously mentioned points "have"", or "those "listed above"" have"".

Is "listed above has" grammatically correct?

No, "listed above has" is also incorrect. It requires a singular subject, such as "The item "listed above"" has"".

When is it appropriate to use "listed above have" in formal writing?

While frequently encountered, "listed above have" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's advisable to use grammatically sound alternatives in formal writing.