In cross-flow filtration, the liquid travels parallel to the filter, not perpendicular to it.
When the liquid travels around the loop it absorbs heat from the ground, then uses it to heat radiators, underfloor heating systems and even hot water.
As the liquid travels upward in the riser, the decrease in the local pressure due to reduction in the static head of liquid reduces the saturation concentration of the solute (coreactant transferred from the gas phase) in the liquid phase.
Supplying hydrophilic zone with ∼5-fold excess of volume of suspension of cells in Matrigel minimizes the time liquid travels laterally inside the paper and, thus, alleviates the cell-free rim.
Most of the time the device, commonly called a B.O.P., does little but sit on the seabed as drilling pipe and liquids travel through its main bore, which is usually about a foot and a half wide.
The results show that washwater added to a mature foam (i.e., one that has attained its equilibrium liquid fraction) travels down the column, whereas washwater added to an immature foam travels up the column.
As the liquid metal travels further into the channel, its progress is opposed by the hydraulic resistance of the channel as well as the contractile force imposed by its own surface tension.
The model is used to predict how the fraction of liquid which travels as a film on the walls (and hence is not available for gas cleaning) varies with gas and liquid flow rates and throat diameter.
Shear waves propagate in solids but not true liquids, and travel with a velocity proportional to the square root of the tissue stiffness, according to the following formula: where E is stiffness, i.e. Young's elastic modulus (kPa), c is the shear wave velocity (m/s), and ρ is the density (kg/m).
