It is anticipated that liquid phase chemical interaction between graphene and conjugated organic molecules induces a high doping efficiency.
Meanwhile, the adsorption of functional groups on the surface of nanoparticles could be influenced by many factors, including temperature, the type of base liquid, and the interaction between functional group and nanoparticle.
The application of liquid metal technology in fusion devices requires R&D related to many phenomena: interaction between liquid metals and structural material as corrosion, erosion and passivation techniques; magneto-hydrodynamics; free surface fluid-dynamics and any other physical aspect that will be needed for their safe reliable operation.
The interaction between fluid (liquid and gas) and solid phases is taken into account by coupling CFD and DEM.
Cavitation can be homogeneous, where the generation of bubbles is due to interaction between liquid and vapor, or heterogeneous, where the interaction is between solid, liquid, and vapor phases simultaneously.
Aziz, E. F., Ottosson, N., Faubel, M., Hertel, I. V. & Winter, B. Interaction between liquid water and hydroxide revealed by core hole de-excitation.
The instability of boron carbide in contact with liquid copper triggers the interaction between B4C and the melt.
The analysis includes examination of the interaction between liquid and gas when the disc is assumed rigid.
In order to capture the detailed plume structure, the interaction between liquid and bubbles is treated by a two-way coupling Euler Lagrange method.
It is shown that dynamic capillary fingering can be simulated at low migration speeds of liquid water in a modified GDL, and the LBM simulation reported here, which considers the actual physical properties of the system, has significant advantages in evaluating phenomena affected by the interaction between liquid water and air flows.
