Sentence examples for linking numbers from inspiring English sources

In addition, we define the cell periodic linking and self-linking numbers giving localizations of the periodic linking numbers.

These can be used to give good estimates of the periodic linking numbers in infinite systems.

From this beginning, topological invariants are constructed directly: first linking numbers, then the Conway polynomial and skein theory.

The results show the global characterization and classification of the dynamics for both systems based on topological invariants, viz., linking numbers and relative rotational rates, is possible.

Model predictions for linking numbers and sizes of LacI-DNA loops can be tested using multiple experimental approaches, which coupled with theory could address whether proteins or DNA provide the observed flexibility of protein-DNA loops.

We also define the local periodic linking number associated to chains in the immediate cell neighborhood of a chain in order to study local linking measures in contrast to the global linking measured by the periodic linking numbers.

It connects all odd numbers to pi, thereby also linking number theory to circles and geometry.

Using the Gauss linking number, we define the periodic linking number as a measure of entanglement for two oriented curves in a system employing PBC.

A conformation change can bend DNA, or alter the, twist, writhe, or linking number of a DNA molecule.

We designed a path model linking number of burrows to patch size and plant volume of E. chinensis.

Finally, we derive new analytical bounds for the free energy and relative helicity for the field configurations in terms of the linking number.