Second, we investigated the characteristics of economic linkage among areas in terms of the Average Propagation Lengths index, to measure the regional linkage strength.
The fit and stress values, a measure of linkage strength, of the markers on each linkage group were examined, and any markers with a value >7 were removed.
In this article, we adopt the Breitling et al. permutation scheme and propose a method to determine a range of quantile-based permutation thresholds (the NL-method) that allows us to assess the significance of hotspots on the basis of the number and the linkage strength of the traits composing those hotspots.
Due to varying linkage strengths and degradation, no general method for complete hydrolysis can be designed.
Some of the centrality measures applied in network analysis have their equivalent in linkage measures found in input output literature such as direct linkages and strength measures.
Deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was assessed for each SNP by a χ2 test with one degree of freedom, and linkage disequilibrium strength was evaluated with Lewontin's D' statistic for within-gene SNP pairs.
Linkage phase and strength of linkage disequilibrium between quantitative trait loci (QTL) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can differ between breeds, which causes apparent effects of SNPs to be line-dependent.
They cross-link adjacent cellulose microfibrils through non-covalent linkages, thus providing strength to the growing walls.
Coal tar contains varying sizes of monomers which are connected by linkages of varying strengths, thereby necessitating a stochastic approach.
Without reliable estimates of trophic linkages or interaction strengths, many models that are used to support ecosystem-based management will not be adequately parameterized.
