Beena Sarwar (Karachi, Pakistan), editor op-ed and features, The News International, Jang Group: Examine issues and linkages related to domestic, regional and international peace and conflict resolution with a focus on gender, media and domestic and foreign policies.
One global financial company has 500 staff members accessing its interactive library that has cataloged 10,000 documents and 12,000 linkages related to the development, validation, deployment and monitoring of models.
The current status of knowledge on the upstream-downstream linkages related to hydrology is summarized in the following; the major topics and papers reviewed are listed in Table 1. Figure 3 Interacting components of upstream-downstream linkages related to the natural (hydrological) environment and associated human systems.
Backward linkages pertain to the dependence of a given economic activity on inputs produced from other activities, whilst forward linkages relate to a given economic sector's role in supplying inputs to other sectors.
This review focuses on synthesizing the available information on upstream-downstream linkages related to hydrological processes in the Himalayan region; in particular, the impacts of climate and land use changes on water quantity and sediment transport.
Within previous research, a distinction can be drawn between administrative linkages related to shared decision making and operational linkages focusing on supporting physicians in practicing medicine.
Radicalization within the secondary cell wall contributes to structural swelling by breaking highly reactive linkages (related to hydroxycinnamates and S units).
Data linkage connects information relating to individuals within defined populations across multiple collections of data which are routinely recorded by government services and departments for primarily administrative purposes, such as hospital admission data or records of births, deaths and marriages (Holman, Bass, Rouse, & Hobbs, 1999).
Factor 2 (perceptions of the opportunity to develop resources and career prospects abroad) recognizes the influence of the labour market in creating demands and the linkage of issues relating to remuneration and professional development.
These linkages are related to international trade activities as goods are produced in one country and consumed in another country.
