Sentence examples for linkage recombination from inspiring English sources

The reason for this difference is linkage: recombination separates alleles if they are far away on a chromosome but cannot do so if the alleles are very close together in the genome.

Given their close physical linkage, recombination between gnd and cps is probably unfrequent, and gnd sequencing could therefore be used as a proxy for K typing, which is technically demanding [50], [65], [66].

b Two point linkage recombination between markers from the two most distant clones in the contig.

Maize is a naturally outcrossing species, which makes its genetic architecture (diversity, linkage, recombination, etc).

These include genomic properties, (e.g., X/autosomal linkage, recombination) and functional properties (e.g., expression level, tissue specificity).

As points of reference, we considered X- versus autosomal linkage, recombination rate and protein function [ 1] [ 29, 30].

After an initial round of mapping, loci were excluded from subsequent maps if they had a high frequency of suspect pairwise linkages, recombination fractions >0.60 and mapping LOD >1.5, high nearest neighbor fit values and low locus mean genotype probabilities, or if they had prominent order conflicts with the BC1/QTL-BASE2 reference map.

Population genetics, including genetic variation and mutation, and effects of migration, drift, linkage, and recombination.

In comparison with such labor-intensive linkage and recombination analysis, the BAC-FISH mapping performed in the present study seems to be more efficient.

CCS participated in microsatellite library construction, marker isolation and validation, microsatellite genotyping, linkage and recombination analysis and drafted the manuscript.

A unit of SGA-GD is comparable with a centimorgan, a widely used measure of genetic linkage and recombination frequency.