Sentence examples for linkage maintained from inspiring English sources

This unexpected fitness increase may be the direct result of a previously undocumented interaction between genetic linkage maintained by obligate self-fertilization and increasing rates of beneficial or compensatory mutations at very high mutation rates.

Structural refinement indicated that the (R -γ-hydroxytrimethylene linkage maintained the two cR -γ-hydroxytrimethyleneith minimal stR -γ-hydroxytrimethylene

Additionally, Tm studies monitored by NMR and modeling suggested that the carbinolamine linkage maintained Watson−Crick bonding at both of the cross-linked C·G pairs (131).

This has stimulated tremendous interest in mapping and identifying subtle genetic variants contributing to phenotypic variation of complex traits in natural populations through detecting linkage disequilibrium maintained in the populations by close linkage between alleles at genetic polymorphic sites and at trait loci.

The resultant physical genotype-phenotype linkage is maintained following emulsion breakage and bead pooling.

The two guanine amino nitrogen atoms were in the gauche conformation with respect to the linkage, which maintained Watson−Crick hydrogen bonding of the cross-linked base pairs.

This sequence leaves sufficient time for cell encapsulation in droplets prior to lysis, so that the genotype phenotype linkage is maintained, and also controls the initiation of the enzyme assay.

Also note that linkage is maintained by permuting the transmitted and non-transmitted alleles from parents to all children simultaneously in a family, as the identity-by-descent (IBD) status between children is not affected by the permutation.

The chicken genome assembly is currently of insufficient quality to determine if the Fox clusters are intact, however in X. tropicalis, while foxq1-foxf2-foxc1 linkage is maintained, the foxf1 and foxc2-foxl1 genes are separated by at least 3.5 Mb, and could lie on different chromosomes.

Estimates based on clerical checking suggest that rates of false positive and false negative linkages are maintained below 1%[21]].

Estimates based on clerical checking suggest that rates of false positive and false negative linkages are maintained below 1% (Kendrick, 1997).