The linkages denote an exchange interaction where the sites are next-nearest-neighbor.
The circles indicate sites; the number gives the number of spin deviations at each site, while the linkages denote an exchange interaction between next-nearest-neighbor sites.
The inset shows a possible model for the two-magnon configuration and minimum energy as predicted by an Ising cluster model calculation, where the linkages denote the exchange interactions and numbers give the number of spin deviations on each site.
The inset to Figure 8 shows a possible model for the two-magnon configuration and minimum energy as predicted by the Ising cluster model calculation, where the linkages denote the exchange interactions and numbers give the number of spin deviations on each site.
Variants within 10 kb of the gene's transcribed region were considered "local," and all other linkages were denoted as distal eQTL.
In modeling, the reducing sugar is labeled with a prime and the nonreducing end is not labeled), the torsion angles of the α-(1→4) linkages are denoted Φ and Ψ, where the Φ angle is defined by the four atoms O5−C1−O1−C4′ and Ψ by C1−O1−C4′−C5′.
[Cn] can also exchange olefin ligands with an adjacent intermediate bringing the partners to equilibrium (rx. 4) (the parentheses denote linkage, ↔ represents a reversible reaction): (4).
The standard measure of linkage disequilibrium (LD), denoted as D' or R2, was estimated with Haploview 4.0 in the web http://www.broad.mit.edu/mpg/haploview.edu/mpg/haploview
The number of terminal linkage classes is denoted by t.
Linkage drag can denote favorable, deleterious or neutral alleles that become inadvertently incorporated into breeding lines or cultivars.
On the island, the frequencies of A1 and B1 are p and q, and the linkage disequilibrium is denoted by D (see Supporting Information, File S1, sect.1, for details).
