The approach used herein was found to be an accurate tool to delineate species distributions and associated habitat linkages, account for species-specific differences and support sustainable ecosystem-based management.
Hardwoods, such as Populus, typically contain syringyl and guaiacyl lignin synthesized from sinapyl and coniferyl alcohol, respectively [ 5], and β-O-4 (β aryl ether) linkages account for approximately 80% of the linkages involving syringyl units [ 6].
This linkage may account for why love and hate are so closely linked to each other in life.
This functional linkage may account for men's selective attention to individual differences in F0 variation.
A related approach, beyond the scope of this paper, could be used to estimate "how much" of the observed linkage is accounted for by the association.
But to our surprise the only detectable linkage, which accounted for all the added latent antithrombin, was to active plasma antithrombin.
To take linkage into account, we calculated sliding-window averages of the absolute differences (SWAD) with a window size of 200 consecutive SNPs and a step size of 50 SNPs.
The enhanced linkage groups account for 1,559 loci (1827.6 cM) with 1.17 cM interval distance in the A-subgenome and 1,855 loci (1850.02 cM) with 1.00 cM interval distance in the D-subgenome, respectively.
In addition, since NAM comprises 25 distinct biparental families, the joint-linkage models account for among-family differences with a population main effect, which alone often accounts for a substantial portion of the observed variation (Supplementary Table S4; Figure 3).
Any possible cross-sector needs-based planning should take these linkages into account.
This study is to be seen as a basis for further research, which needs to take the found linkages into account to organize a well-functioning cross-sector needs-based planning.
