Opposite to the common misconception, even when articles on the same concept exist in different language editions, they are not translated replicas of each other, but instead reveal consistent cultural biases [17, 18] and introduce various linguistic viewpoints [19 21].
The volume comprises 22 chapters bringing together a range of linguistic viewpoints, informed by sociology, evolutionary theory, computational approaches, psychology and neuroscience to produce a comprehensive account of choice.
From this viewpoint (of linguistic logic), Abelard also discussed with penetrating sharpness the so-called "problem of universals," which asks, Is there an "outside" and objective reality standing, for example, not only for the name "Socrates" but also for such common names as "human," "canine," and the like?
However, research in this area has approached disciplinarity mostly from this restricted viewpoint of linguistic surface elements and has seldom explored likely differences in the epistemological stances of learners of other academic disciplines towards English.
We analyzed the concept generation process by comparing it with the linguistic interpretation process, from the viewpoints of thought types (property mapping, blending, and thematic relation) and recognition types (commonalities and alignable and nonalignable differences).
In this study, we consider the concept of a predicate (P) in a universe of discourse X from a specific viewpoint, i.e., the informational viewpoint with respect to its linguistic use.
According to Black and Davidson, Whorf's viewpoint and the concept of linguistic relativity meant that translation between languages with different conceptual schemes would be impossible.
The index offers inherent advantages by incorporating the patients' viewpoint, largely avoiding the need for linguistic validation and potentially allowing comparisons across the disparate cultural and lingual heterogeneity of Indian states and across the world.
The major theoretical view expressed by the cline of instantiation is that there is no fundamental difference between linguistic texts and the underlying system of language: potential and instance are simply two different viewpoints taken upon the same phenomenon (Halliday 1992b.: 27; Halliday and Matthiessen 1999: 328).
In similar vein to Cooper, Stephen Regan notes in an essay entitled "Philip Larkin: a late modern poet" that Larkin frequently embraces devices associated with the experimental practices of Modernism, such as "linguistic strangeness, self-conscious literariness, radical self-questioning, sudden shifts of voice and register, complex viewpoints and perspectives, and symbolist intensity".
However, to meet the goals of automatic error detection, normalization and classification, we followed the viewpoint in [48], i.e., "A Vietnamese word is composed of special linguistic units called Vietnamese morphosyllables".
