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The 2009 LRE consisted of 23 linguistic classes.
Fuzzy classes based on a trapezoidal membership function ( delta_{i,i + 1} Z ) were created for these linguistic classes.
Both conversational telephone speech utterances (CTS) and narrow band telephone segments from Voice of America broadcasts (VOA) are used as data sources for the 23 linguistic classes.
Using a text-analysis program called LIWC, short for "Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count," they counted words from particular linguistic classes: "ability" words, "achievement" words, "agentic" words, "standout" words, and positive and negative evaluation words.
This study was conducted in English Linguistic classes in the design of an action research, with the assumption that the explicit instruction of using HOTS in learning linguistics can promote students' learning and their motivation to learn this subject.
The 23 linguistic classes are Amharic, Bosnian, Cantonese, Creole, Croatian, Dari, English-American, English-Indian, Farsi, French, Georgian, Hausa, Hindi, Korean, Mandarin, Pashto, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, and Vietnamese.
Similar(6)
non–U — often attributed to Nancy Mitford, the terms "U" (upperclass) and "non–U" were first coined by the British linguist Alan Ross in his 1954 paper "Linguistic class-indicators in present-day English".
He published his results in 1954 as "Linguistic Class-Indicators in Present-Day English," an analysis famous for establishing the categories U (for upper class) and non-U.
He has also recruited Daowd I. Salih, 45, a refugee from Darfur who lives in New Jersey and is a personal care assistant at a home for the elderly, to teach Massalit, a tribal language, to a linguistic class at New York University.
It can be observed that although the SLV was fuzzified, crisp values were employed as the representation of each linguistic class or interval.
My life trajectory has since shifted, and as an adult privileged enough to have a middle class gig and a relatively extensive post-secondary education, I've become keenly aware of my linguistic class traversing as I use language to straddle class delineations.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com