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A total of 243 transgenic T1-plant lines were produced by in planta transformation of Arabidopsis by a mixture of three distinct Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains carrying different plasmid constructs.
By analyzing the properties of spectral lines in the received light (e.g., seeing if the lines were produced by absorption or emission and if the lines were broad or narrow), or by analyzing the gross colours of the observed object, astronomers learned to distinguish between ordinary stars and gaseous nebulas existing in the regions between stars.
For antibody treatment, xenografts of human tumor cell lines were produced by injecting 1 × 106 HepG2 cells subcutaneously into the backs of the mice.
Stable lines were produced by using balancer chromosomes.
Many of such cell lines were produced by using transgenic mice expressing SV40T antigen under the control of the insulin promoter, an approach clearly inadequate in human.
The Drosophila simulans STCP lines were produced by Zabalou et al. [38] who transferred Wolbachia wYak, wTei, wSan strains into the same host background using embryonic cytoplasmic injections.
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Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions.
Of that, 70,000 tons, its Options and Color Copy lines, is produced by using electricity generated from wind farms.
The lines are produced by the periodicity and the frequency band limits of the individual elements which causes the appearance of lines on the spectrograms.
The yellow "D" lines of sodium (see D-lines) or the "H" and "K" lines of ionized calcium (seen as dark absorption lines) are produced by discrete quantum jumps from the lowest energy levels (ground states) of these atoms.
The open field lines are produced by the reconnection on the dayside magnetopause, and the energy flow along these field lines is the predominant mode of the energy supply from the solar wind to the magnetosphere.
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