Sentence examples for linear response spectra from inspiring English sources

The linear response spectra of the ICEARRAY data indicate that the long-period energy of the velocity pulse seen along the strike-normal direction is not present in the strike-parallel direction.

The thus derived ELPs, are utilized to estimate the peak response of the considered nonlinear system in the context of linear response spectrum-based dynamic analysis.

Existing suites of ground motion time histories were scaled using linear response spectrum scaling for soil conditions using a well-known attenuation relationship.

In ESPA, a linear response spectrum analysis procedure is incorporated into SPA to consider the modal combination in the linear stage of vibration.

This paper proposes a novel computationally economical stochastic dynamics framework to estimate the peak inelastic response of yielding structures modelled as nonlinear multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) systems subject to a given linear response spectrum defined for different damping ratios.

The nonlinear envelopes of key response parameters are similar to the design envelopes obtained from the linear response spectrum analysis of a shell elements model (B = 1.7) with proper inelastic force modification factors.

Calculation of the nonlinear seismic response of tall guyed masts using detailed time-step finite element methods is far more complex than linear response spectrum analysis that is routinely used in structural engineering practice.

In Endurance Time (ET) method gradually intensifying acceleration functions are created in a manner that the linear and nonlinear response spectra of them, while being proportional to average of real earthquakes spectra, intensifies in a uniform manner with time.

This classification has been performed using linear acceleration and displacement response spectra of the records which have been prepared for a long period range.

The novel feature of iterative matching between the excitation response spectrum damping ratio and the ELP damping ratio enforces the required compatibility in the damping properties of the effective linear oscillators and the imposed elastic response spectra.

The ground response analysis at the surface, in terms of time history and response spectra, has been obtained by some 1D equivalent linear models and by a 2D linear model, using a design scenario earthquake as input at the conventional bedrock.