The model presented in this work includes the non-linear off-design behaviour of the CHP plants as well as a generic mathematical model of the thermal storage, without the need to fix temperatures and pressure.
(A, E, I ) Linear ON and OFF filters constructed from voltage (A, black ), excitation (E, red ), and inhibition (I, blue ) traces of representative VG3-ACs.
Figure 11 Linear back-off algorithm with modulus.
We considered the allocation of on-farm measures (organic management and establishment of linear elements), off-farm measures (taking land out of production) and a combination of both.
However, with little need for smoothing this is just a linear trade-off in the P wave inversion and no particular advantage is offered by such a reformulation of the problem in this case.
The situation with mean-variance is both artificial and arbitrary as reward is measured in dollars and risk in squared dollars and the use of a linear trade-off between them quite inappropriate and unsatisfactory.
The read-out delay, Delay S, is the average time until every available tag has delivered one payload packet: (6). Figure 9 Simulation results for constant back-off time: min Energy Consumption (a), min Delay (b), and Energy-Delay Product (c) as a function of the coefficient, and the number of tags. Figure 10 Linear back-off algorithm.
Piece-wise linear trade-offs are computed over a range of Pareto designs to determine the marginal gain or cost of relative changes in weighted linear combinations of goals.
Their choices were well described by a linear trade-off between reward and cost combined with a softmax choice function (see Hosokawa et al., 2013 for detailed behavioural modelling).
The optimum was predicted when assuming a linear trade-off between lysis time and number of progeny at lysis and that the linearity extended well beyond the normal lysis time.
The sine wave traces were 100 msec tone bursts with linear on- and off-ramps.
