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As depicted in Figure 3, the linear detection procedure involves two parts: channel preprocessing and symbol demapping.
Note that (41) and (31) will yield the same result which proves that the sum rate for the DSD algorithm is independent of the linear detection procedure.
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As part of the detection procedure, a threshold-based gradient method is used to highlight long linear segments or to enhance short linear ones.
To remove the presence of the other classes of users in the detection procedure for the nth user class, we can employ a linear operation to project the received signal vector y onto the subspace orthogonal or almost orthogonal to the subspace generated by the signals of the interfering classes.
Figure 11 Watermark detection procedure.
A simple watermark detection procedure is applied.
Fig. 7 Flowchart of the proposed tamper detection procedure.
Then, some discussion about the detection procedure is provided.
Al-khassaweneh and Aviyente have suggested a nonblind detection procedure.
The detection procedure equals that of LR-aided ZF-SIC.
The detection procedure consists of the following steps.
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