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extending the mechanical axis line of the tibia upward, if it is normal, or.
Draw the normal mechanical axis of the femur (red line) by either (a) extending the mechanical axis line of the tibia upward, if it is normal, or (b) drawing a line starting from the knee center making a lateral angle, mLDFA, of 87° (population average) or as it measures on the other normal side. .
The posterior condylar line of the tibia and the tibial tubercle axis exceeded 3 degrees (maximal error) and could therefore not be recommended as reliable landmarks.
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The tibia torsion angle was first defined as the connection between the horizontal line of the proximal tibia's articular surface and the coronal line of the distal tibia's articular surface by Tuttle and Manley [ 12].
The joint line elevation of the tibia (JLET) was 4.4 mm (2.1 to 7.8).
The joint line elevation of the tibia (JLET) was defined as the difference between the depth of resection and the thickness of the tibial insert.
To do this, a coordinate system was defined on the tibia to compute the differences in the orientation of the V-V and F-E planes and the P-D level between the tibial resection and the proximal joint line of the arthritic tibia.
Paley modified the Judet quadricepsplasty by emphasizing that parapatellar incisions should extend only to the medial articular line of the proximal tibia, which would allow for the elevation of the medial collateral ligament, minimizing the manipulation of soft tissues and avoiding additional blood loss [10].
PCL elevation was calculated as the angle between the "calculated" PCL (line between Cf and Ct) and the transverse plane of the tibia.
The correction of limb alignment is mainly formed by the elevation (restoration) of the joint line at the tibia and femur, especially for medial OA.
Open image in new window Fig. 4 a Draw the normal mechanical axis of the femur (red line) by extending that of the tibia up, then draw the "resolution" anatomical axis of the lower femoral segment (blue line) referenced to the mechanical axis with an AMA angle as derived from the equation.
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