Organizing into disease centers rather than narrower, more traditional lines of specialization (such as kidneys or blood) sets the stage for cross-disciplinary collaboration and thus for novel perspectives within those centers.
In this complex and unstable constellation of rhizomatical controls, peers are involved in scrutinizing the validity of one another's work, irrespective of the office's hierarchies and official lines of specialization.
In summary, there are perhaps four lines of ecological specialization in Ericaceae, which are to a remarkable extent mutually exclusive.
The committee is composed of partner-directors for each of the firm's major areas of specialization, with lines of authority within each area and for each region of the country.
In line with the specialization perspective, part of the marriage penalty for women seems to be explained by the relative amount of household tasks they perform.
The component 'Adapted' (in bold) gives the importance of specialization onto a given host line.
Of course, what made this sort of specialization possible in the first place was cheap energy.
In order to gain insights into the mechanics of specialization, we reconstructed all mutations on the line of descent for a simulation that resulted in four ecotypes.
Because of this cost of specialization, generalist strategies were, on average, more successful over the four mosquito lines used in the experiment.
All-around players are rare in an era of specialization.
We're in a era of specialization.
