Exact(4)
Purifying selection due to functional constraints limits variation in coding regions by removing deleterious mutations.
Nonetheless, the results that were significant tended to support the constraint hypothesis, that integration limits variation, and thus morphological evolution, within modules.
Perhaps there is some structural aspect of attachment in influenza C that limits variation relative to the other types.
Together, these observations suggest that the homopolymer and dimer mutation rates may be more similar in the Daphnia genome or that selection severely limits variation at homopolymer loci.
Similar(56)
While efforts were made to simulate the clinical environment, including placement of screws within torque limits, variations in patient bone quality may have different effects on hybrid peripheral screw baseplate fixation strength.
Some argue that these relationships are the result of genetic constraints that limit variation in shape and size.
Condition on limiting variation of the Lyapunov function is given for input-to-state asymptotic stability of switched systems with switching jumps.
This was a-priori decided in order to follow common practice in animal research aimed at limiting variation caused by sex differences in behaviors.
As shown in Figure 1A, the random sequences generated a large range of scores whereas the functional sequences were limited to approximately three values suggesting there was limited variation within the functional group.
To limit variation due to effects of the vaccine regimen on the CD4 target cells, a single population of target CD4 cells was generated for each individual; where available this cell population was generated from the baseline, pre-vaccination sample.
For RNA, cell lines were all grown under tightly controlled growth conditions in the same batch of RPMI 1640 medium with 10% FCS and antibiotics, to limit variation in RNA production related to cell culturing effects.
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