There are multiple cases of upper limit of average concentrations of 7.03 mgN/L (18.02 MAC) and the maximum value detected being 22.3 mgN/L (57.18 MAC).
Take instantaneous velocity, for example: this is usually defined as the limit of average velocities over successively smaller temporal neighborhoods of that point.
In the research of La-Sa-Xing oilfield, the limit of average interlayer permeability contrast is around 2.5 (Fu et al. 2002).
We work with discounting of future cost (which is a common approach in microeconomics) rather than with the limit of average cost as the length of the time horizon approaches infinity.
It is proved that under certain conditions, as r (i.e. the ratio of constraints to variables) increases, the limit of average similarity degree when the number of variables approaches infinity exhibits phase transitions at a threshold point, shifting from a smaller value to a larger value abruptly.
We assumed a policy-relevant background level for non-anthropogenic ozone of 40 ppb, which is the upper limit of average background ozone during the warm season based on a GEOS-Chem model of the United States (Wang et al. 2009).
The proportion of sites in the preferred classes is greater than the proportion of bases in the genome: a one-sided T-test gives n = 17, df = 16, t = 13.4, p = 2.0e-10, and the 95% lower confidence limit of average proportion of sites = 0.68 (~0.43 more than the proportion of bases).
On the other hand, a comparison between the proportion of motifs and the proportion of bases has a much higher p-value:- a one-sided T-test gives n = 17, df = 16, t = 1.8, p = 0.047, and the 95% lower confidence limit of average proportion of motifs = 0.257 (to be compared with the proportion of bases, 0.256).
The difference between the proportion of sites and the proportion of motifs in these classes is greater than zero: a one-sided T-test gives n = 17, df = 16, t = 11.2, p = 2.7e-9, and the 95% lower confidence limit of average difference = 0.37.
By limiting the lower bound of average dwell time, the stability of system (9a - 9c) is guaranteed.
