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In subsequent years the Court has sometimes acknowledged a limited "presumption against pre-emption," but it nonetheless remained an open question before today whether that presumption applied in conflict pre-emption cases.
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Recognizing that Moraxella species, including M. osloensis, may produce an identical clinical picture should limit presumptions regarding sexually transmitted diseases until a precise microbiologic diagnosis is made.
But it mustn't be limited to presumptions that are purely local.
A number of provisions were voided as vague,745 but the Court held invalid a new provision making Communist Party membership prima facie evidence of disqualification for employment because the opportunity to rebut the presumption was too limited.
In fact, should there be a desire to add further options, such additions should be limited to options that require no presumptions about negotiating outcomes.
The bill will remove the presumption of self-employment for limited liability partnership members.
And it erases any presumption that the anti-Government movement is limited to politically radical campuses in the hinterlands.
This study is limited by the availability of stored serum samples and presumptions based upon the timing of the samples collected.
The immediate presumption of terrorism was, of course, far from limited to the emergency response.
Additionally, presumptions regarding contributions of various animal species are limited because only serologic findings were positive; active infection with either R. typhi or R. felis was not detected in any of the samples tested.
Down-regulation of fatty acid synthesis is consistent with our presumption that the availability of exogenous and stored carbohydrates is limited.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com