In March 1979, all member countries except Britain joined the system's exchange-rate mechanism (ERM), which limited fluctuations to 2 1/4% either side of a central rate (6% for those with wide bands).But the ERM, too, proved unsatisfactory.
Seeking to limit fluctuations in the value of the rial, it decided to offer preferential exchange rates to importers of essential goods like grain and medicine.
They will then have to be members of the exchange-rate mechanism, limiting fluctuations against the euro, for at least two years.
His plans, however, formed the basis for the European monetary system introduced in 1979 to limit fluctuations among currencies, and the step-by-step approach to the eventual introduction of the euro was also inspired by his ideas.
Our discussion of macroeconomic flexibility centers familiarly on the ability of the economy to maintain a low average unemployment rate and to limit fluctuations in the unemployment rate in response to shocks under different collective bargaining regimes.
4, 5 Overall, the introduction of XR formulations of AEDs has improved the management of epilepsy by reducing dosing frequency and limiting fluctuations in plasma drug concentrations, 5 resulting in improved compliance, increased seizure control, and reduced occurrence of peak-related side effects.
Measured values were averaged over a width of 2 3 pixels in the aberration maps (which corresponds to ≈ 50 μm) in order to limit fluctuations due to the local structure of the sample that are not taken into account in our simplified model.
Both the genetic and environmental perturbations alone triggered fluctuations in the transcriptome, whereas either perturbation repressed or limited the fluctuation caused by the other when both occurred simultaneously.
These management procedures limited the fluctuation of rSO2 values to within 17%% in our patient, which was nearly equal to that in a previous study [3], and prevented the development of cerebral deficits.
