Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
This review describes typical physiological responses of elite athletes to tests of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism and provides a specific focus upon respiratory limitations to exercise performance.
A decreased peak VO2 along with a reduced AT has been the primary marker of reduced exercise capacity in patients with cardiovascular limitations to exercise [21].
The limitations to exercise in COPD reflect the abnormalities of the respiratory, cardiovascular, neuromuscular and neurosensory systems in highly variable combinations with multifactorial interactions [ 5].
The findings of this current work suggest that the limitations to exercise in the HMI group had strong physiological underpinnings reflected in the criteria for a maximal effort being attained in all but one of the participants.
VO2peak in NSCLC patients is likely principally governed by poor cardiovascular O2 delivery and oxidative capacity as well as unfavorable fiber type distribution and muscle atrophy/weakness similar to the limitations to exercise described in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Similar(55)
The limitation to exercise capacity is usually the cardiovascular system, specifically the maximum heart rate.
Severe respiratory pathology may cause a ventilatory limitation to exercise.
Peak exercise performance despite low RER is often seen in patients with a pulmonary limitation to exercise [ 40].
At end of exercise, COPD patients achieved similar predicted heart rate values to controls, suggesting a ventilatory limitation to exercise, rather than any cardiovascular impairment (P > 0.05).
In addition to the static lung hyperinflation, dynamic hyperinflation is responsible for limitation to exercise in COPD patients and for onset of exertion dyspnoea [ 12].
- If VO2max is 85% predicted or greater and there is a normal cardio-circulatory limitation to exercise then it is a functionally normal CPET.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com