(1 where ( P_{g,t}^{Gm} ) is the maximum power generation of DG g at time point t; ( underline{P}_{g,t}^{G} ) and ( bar{P}_{g,t}^{G} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of DG g at time point t.
(8 where ( underline{P}_{l,t}^{L} ) and ( bar{P}_{l,t}^{L} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of TCL l at time point t; ( P_{l,t}^{Lc} ) is the rated power consumption of TCL l at time point t.
(4 where ( underline{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) and ( bar{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of EV v at time point t, ( bar{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) is assumed to be equal to ( -,underline{P}_{v,t}^{V} ); ( P_{v}^{Vc} ) and ( P_{v}^{Vd} ) are rated charging and discharging power of EV v; ( t_{v}^{Vs} ) and ( t_{v}^{Vd} ) are start and finish charging times of EV v.
If there is a single wind turbine generator, then it is disconnected from the network because of the practical limitations of curtailing outputs.
In maize, a 38% reduction in grain yield was observed from high-N to low-N conditions [ 37], which likely results from limitation of photosynthetic output caused by lower production of proteins like Ribisco [ 17].
Favorably the proposed COS resolves the major limitation of current output stages that so far has prevented designing high drive current mode circuits under low supply voltages.
Inequality constraint (16) defines the limitations of thermal units output from the lower to the upper bound.
Similarly, the heat storages are restricted by the capacities of insulated containers, limitations of input and output heat flows, storage efficiencies and heat losses.
It also puts a very concrete limitation on output--there's only so much of me to go around.
The letters, sent to scientists in Britain, the US and elsewhere, attack the UN's panel as "resistant to reasonable criticism and dissent and prone to summary conclusions that are poorly supported by the analytical work" and ask for essays that "thoughtfully explore the limitations of climate model outputs".
