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However, to limit signal overspill between neighbouring spots, we designed a medium-density layout with a minimal spot distance of 2 mm.
The social control hypothesis predicts that males will choose to limit signal expression when the costs of dishonesty outweigh the benefits (Maynard Smith and Harper 1988; Guilford and Dawkins 1995).
These results suggest that the numbers of decorations at bowers are an honest signal of the male's ability to defend his display site from rivals in at least one population of the great bowerbird (Townsville), but they do not support the social control hypothesis because males at both sites failed to limit signal expression.
However, due to refractive index mismatch (e.g., between water and tissue for water immersion objectives) and inhomogeneity within the specimen, wavefront distortions limit signal and contrast in deep imaging, especially for confocal, multi-photon microscopy or full-field Optical Coherence Tomography (ff-OCT).
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The detection limit (signal-to-noise is 3) and sensitivity are 0.5 μM and 13.5 nA/μM.
Calculated detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) values were 46.8 nM and 73.8 nM for G and A respectively.
The DPV peak currents obtained increased linearly on the UA in the range of 2.0 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−4 mol/L with the detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio was 3) for UA 1.0 × 10−7 mol/L.
When readout noise reduction reaches its limit, signal-to-noise ratio improvement can be driven by an electron multiplication process, driven by impact ionization, before adding the readout noises.
The DPV peak currents obtained in mixture increased linearly on the UA and AA in the range of 5.0 × 10−6 to 1.0 × 10−3 mol/L and 1.0 × 10−6 to 5.0 × 10−4 mol/L, with the detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio was 3) for UA and AA were 2.0 × 10−7 and 5.0 × 10−6 mol/L, respectively.
Thus, on the basis of smart integration of the above nanocomposites and the detection of H2O2 generated by ChO enzymatic reactions under the optimal conditions, the obtained ECL biosensor for choline showed wide linear range from 3 nM to 1.12 mM with detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) of 1 nM.
On the basis of this principle and smart integration of the above nanocomposites under the optimal conditions, the resulting ECL biosensor for ATCl showed wide linear range from 6.7 nM to 0.92 mM with detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) of 2.2 nM.
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