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The upper limit of abundance of the longest-living isotope of plutonium, 244Pu, is 3%.
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In Figure 2 b a theoretical limit of A abundance for each oligomer is provided for comparison, based on the assumption that one LA residue remains attached to the N-terminus of the peptide.
Unfortunately, FISH analysis could not provide quantitative data which limits assessment of abundance of the retrotransposon for centromeres of particular chromosomes.
At the limit of low CC abundance the additional extrinsic noise of IAP does not introduce extra cell-to-cell stochasticity to apoptosis response (data not shown).
Because survival of larvae and juveniles may strongly limit the abundance of benthic populations (Bailey and Houde 1989; Caley et al. 1996), reduction in larval size may have important consequences for population dynamics.
In central Kenya, large carnivores such as leopards and globally endangered African wild dogs prey upon antelope, which themselves limit the abundance of plants.
We propose that the mutant human Nkd1 proteins, each with a reduced ability to bind and limit the abundance of Dvls, increase Wnt-dependent Dvl activity, thereby attenuating β-catenin degradation and increasing TCF-dependent transcription of target genes that promote proliferation (Fig. 6E).
Mammalian herbivory has been shown to be strong enough to significantly limit the abundance of a plant species [ 8- 10].
Messenger RNAs encoding iNOS and many cytokines/chemokines are rapidly degraded after interaction with mRNA decay factors, which provides a mechanism to limit the abundance of these molecules during an immune response.
Through their capacity for outcompeting smaller animals in access to food and their relative immunity to predation, elephants may also limit the abundance of smaller herbivores and the trophic energy available for carnivores (Hummel & Clauss, 2008; Owen-Smith & Mills, 2008).
The opposite is also true: existing community members can play a role in whether or not invasive species become established in the first place and may limit the abundance of invaders that are able to establish (Levine et al. 2004).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com