Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

likewise refers to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "likewise refers to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something mentioned previously is also applicable to another subject or context. Example: "The term 'ecosystem' likewise refers to the interconnectedness of various species within a habitat."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

The entry for "two-four," a case of beer containing twenty-four cans or bottles, likewise refers to this term's status as an informal identity marker, and quotes Barack Obama cracking a joke about it at a state dinner for Justin Trudeau.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In Lacan's conceptual apparatus, jouissance sometimes likewise refers to an overriding force/tendency compelling repetitions of experiences or events upsetting the calm, delicate equilibrium of psychical subjectivity's Imaginary-Symbolic reality (hence the association of jouissance with the Real).

Science

SEP

The English name 'birthwort' likewise refers to the plant's use as an aid to birth [ 31].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Certain authors after Bradwardine likewise refer to the latter view, although no text has been found, from before or after Bradwardine, that actually maintains it as a general claim about insolubles.

Science

SEP

Scott likewise referred to the film as "not my usual thing… and not being my usual thing is what I try to do every time," while comparing the film specifically to his own films "Thelma & Louise," "Matchstick Men" and "A Good Year" for standing apart from the high-end action films that are his more typical forte.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Since the British scientist Wallace likewise referred to the "twigs of a gnarled oak" [ 19], we have to conclude that so-called "ladder-thinking" was still alive in the minds of Haeckel and Wallace, who published major books on organismic evolution after the death of Darwin in 1882.

Likewise, patients with radiological evidence of residual disease including the presence of nodal metastases or residual primary cancer were also referred to radical surgery.

Likewise, At refers to the A-subgenome of tetraploid cottons).

Likewise, mirror left refers to the condition where the left hand moves but is seen through the mirror box as a right hand.

For example, common-sense categories used for scene perception research include "beach," "park," and "office;" likewise, we refer to "company web page," "blog," and "online shopping site".

Likewise, we refer to the nectar containers of flowers as corolla tubes, regardless of whether they are true corolla tubes or nectar spurs.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "likewise refers to", ensure that the connection between the two subjects being compared is clear and logical. This helps maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "likewise refers to" simply as a transition without a genuine parallel. Ensure that the second reference truly mirrors or extends the first, rather than being merely related.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "likewise refers to" is to act as a linking phrase, connecting a previously mentioned subject to another that shares a similar characteristic or definition. Ludwig AI indicates its correct usage in drawing parallels.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "likewise refers to" is a phrase used to draw a parallel or connection between two concepts or terms, indicating that they share a similar reference or characteristic. According to Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and most frequently found in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. While "likewise refers to" is relatively rare, it is useful for establishing clear connections in formal writing. When using it, ensure the link between the subjects is logical and explicit to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "likewise refers to" in a sentence?

Use "likewise refers to" to draw a parallel between two related concepts or ideas. For instance, "The term 'two-four' refers to a case of beer; likewise, the term 'Texas mickey' refers to a large bottle of liquor".

What are some alternatives to "likewise refers to"?

Alternatives include "similarly alludes to", "also denotes", or "equally pertains to". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "likewise refers to" and "also refers to"?

"Likewise refers to" implies a stronger parallel or analogy between the two subjects being discussed, while "also refers to" simply indicates that both subjects share a reference. "Likewise" suggests a mirrored relationship.

Can "likewise refers to" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "likewise refers to" is appropriate for formal writing, especially when drawing clear parallels between related concepts or definitions. However, ensure the connection is explicit for clarity.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: