Likewise, bias analysis may be helpful in characterizing overall uncertainty in AHS findings; a recent study by Lash (2007) illustrates how conventional frequentist methods may understate uncertainty in effect measures by quantifying only random error and may result in bias away from the null.
The relationship between SES, health perceptions and reporting behaviors may likewise bias our findings, although the direction and magnitude of these effects remain uncertain [ 49, 50]; so far, two validation studies conducted by the CDC did not find significant differences in the sensitivity or specificity of the BRFSS self-reported arthritis according to education [ 51, 52].
Likewise, results were biased when change score analysis was used in situations where the baseline association between the predictor and the health measure was due to factors with transient effects, and RTM thus occurred.
Likewise, the SSR is biased upwards when exports are not accounted for in the defined food groups.
Likewise, the IDR is biased upwards compared to the MIDR of equivalent food groups, whenever re-exports are not accounted for in the raw dataset.
Likewise, the biases against women are changing as well.
Likewise, publication bias deserves a critical evaluation in meta-analysis.
Likewise, selection bias may be assumed from the oversampling for ADHD symptoms at 36 months.
Likewise the bias of the GWpEBV is significantly reduced compared to GWEBV, and the reduction is larger for the lowest marker densities, which displayed the largest bias for GWEBV.
Likewise, to imply that scientists present biased material merely because they are employed by industry is inaccurate and ill thought out," Neville wrote.
