While the Government has urged our trading partners to refrain from adopting international-exhaustion regimes that could benefit consumers within their borders but would impact adversely on intellectual-property producers in the United States, the Court embraces an international-exhaustion rule that could benefit U. S. consumers but would likely disadvantage foreign holders of U. S. copyrights.
Skewing the lottery toward those with the highest salaries would likely disadvantage international students, who usually cannot demand large salaries right out of school.
Thus, positive selection of out-migrants from other provinces can only explain our main result if it outweighs these likely skill disadvantages.
The move is thought to be likely to disadvantage opposition groups, who have been energised politically by a series of government crises, most noticeably a corruption scandal earlier this year, and by uprisings in other Arab states.
Almost as soon as the first copies of the American edition were in their hands, she and Ackland anticipated that the experiment with anonymity might provoke irritation in "our island critics"; also that it was very likely to disadvantage Valentine at her debut.
"Any transition to a smaller authority is likely to disadvantage Chorley in this respect and result in local residents paying more for less".
Importantly, as is explained, this opportunity-reducing intervention is designed to make contract cheating less likely without disadvantaging students who are not engaging in this type of academic misconduct.
Chronic disease management often involves significant financial commitments and is likely to disadvantage those in lower income groups especially if they have to pay for healthcare [ 21].
The upper boundary for the mutational load indicates that ultra-hypermutated tumor genomes are at a point where damage of additional genes confers a likely selective disadvantage because essential cellular functions are impaired.
Although the precise reason why relatively younger players have more positive outcomes later in their athlete career is not known (e.g. [12]), this emerging evidence suggests that relative age-determined advantages and disadvantages likely change over the course of an athlete's development.
2 It is likely that these disadvantages continue into adult life for many of these children.
