"The likelihood that the proposal from Zimbabwe and Namibia will produce a similar effect is therefore a very strong one," Prof Alden said.
In such contexts, the proposal, likelihood and/or dynamic model will be computationally demanding to calculate.
We used the standard estimation problem (involving a scalar state and a computationally inexpensive proposal, likelihood and dynamic model) that is widely used in the particle filtering community [20].
We perceive this scenario emphasises the need for efficient resampling, where, as is often the case, the likelihood, dynamics and proposal were computationally demanding and the relative merits of different resampling schemes would be less apparent.
I first have to find a project idea, and then I need to write the grant, create a group, justify everything requested in the grant, while all the time realizing that there is a strong likelihood the research proposal will not come to fruition.
They pointed to a clause in the Deutsche Borse merger agreement that permitted NYSE Euronext to allow other bidders to conduct due diligence if "there is a reasonable likelihood that such a proposal could constitute a superior proposal".
However, when y is much less than the current conditional probability, the set of proposals with conditional probability higher than y will also include many candidates with lower likelihood, and selecting a proposal from the set would permit the chain to decline in likelihood over time.
However, as the biggest economies within the EU – including Germany, France and the UK – are all agreed that the 40% target should be accepted, the likelihood that the final proposal from the unelected commission will go against this is very small.
