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First we generate soft symbol estimates based on the latest soft bit estimates b ^ i, which are equal to the log-likelihood presentation of the a posteriori probabilities obtained from the soft decoder.
where Q is the number of bits per symbol, b ̄ d a ( q ) ∈ [ - 1, + 1 ] is the q th bit of the hypothesis d a, and b ^ ν i ( q ) is the log-likelihood presentation of the a posteriori probability related to the q th bit of the ν th symbol in the i th iteration, given as b ^ ν i ( q ) = log P a p p ( b ν i ( q ) = 1 ) P a p p ( b ν i ( q ) = 0 ).
Impairment also increases the likelihood of presentation to clinical services by older people, especially in those with co-existing substance misuse or sub-threshold syndromes (Elhai and Ford 2007; Murphy et al. 2010).
However, the likelihood of presentation between visits often rises as a result of the frequent contact [12].
Furthermore, there was no variation in geometric mean parasite density with distance from dispensary for the Pingilikani dispensary cohort within 10 kilometers of the dispensary suggesting that distance to healthcare was not a factor that determined the likelihood of presentation (Figure 2).
The ultimate aim is to increase the likelihood of early presentation of breast cancer by older women and improve survival from the disease.
To increase the likelihood of proper presentation on the assembled homotetrameric enzyme surface, the affibody moieties were linked to the N-terminus of the enzyme subunits via a heptapeptide linker sequence.
Sixty-three patients had missing data, and analysis of this group compared to those with complete data (293 patients) did not reveal differentially greater or lesser likelihood of ED presentation [χ2 (df = 1) = 1.27, p = 0.26].
We showed a progressive improvement in earlier diagnosis with time in those diagnosed under the age of 50 years but strikingly the likelihood of late presentation in those over 50 years of age remained constant over this 14-year period.
Our finding that after FPI, B cells have significantly reduced CLIP, but not significantly reduced MHCII, suggests that these cells have a higher likelihood for antigen presentation after TBI [ 22].
The importance of developing these quality standards also reflects their potential to improve the quality of patient experience, increase the likelihood of parental presentation of emotional and behavioural concerns and receipt of appropriate interventions, and improve outcomes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com