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The very low abundance of these elements in globular clusters means that the member stars have a far lower likelihood of hosting Earth-mass planets, when compared to stars in the neighborhood of the Sun.
The far infrared luminosity and dust temperature of a LIRG both affect the likelihood of hosting an hydroxyl megamaser, through correlations between the dust temperature and far infrared luminosity, so it is unclear from observations alone what the role of each is in producing hydroxyl megamasers.
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Where parasites are active, vagile and coupled with hosts whose behavior and ecology brings the parasite into contact with many potential hosts, the likelihood of host switching is increased, usually leading to lowered specificity.
The likelihood of hosts spatially co-occurring affects the likelihood of finding vectors that have fed on both: pig blood was negatively associated with human blood, and guinea pig blood was positively associated with dog and goat blood.
The high saprophytic abilities of these species may account for this result: the ability to survive well without a host could have increased their opportunities for and likelihood of host shifts [51].
The overlapping binding sites of protein C and CIDRα1 domains will likely cause sequestered infected erythrocytes to inhibit the binding of activated protein C. It is conceivable that evolution has driven PfEMP1 to interact with this functionally important ligand-binding site of EPCR to reduce the likelihood of host mutations occurring in the interface that would disrupt PfEMP1 binding.
Thus, the balance of pre-adapted genetic variation and post-emergence evolution could shape the overall likelihood of a host shift.
Furthermore, it has been suggested that FimA appendages may be shed from the P. gingivalis surface [63] further increasing the likelihood of early FimA host interaction.
For instance, the pathogen's transmission mode will greatly determine its likelihood of encountering new hosts (26 ).
Although a certain amount of hydrophobicity is essential for the functioning of the antimicrobial peptide, excessive hydrophobicity will increase its likelihood of destroying the host's cells and reduce its specificity for microbial cells [ 24].
What matters is the likelihood of spreading to new hosts before the current host either dies or develops immunity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com