Exact(8)
The Australian study by Beischer et al. similarly found that the year of the pregnancy influenced the likelihood of enrolment in postpartum testing programme [ 47].
The likelihood of enrolment decreased with education in female-headed households, while the opposite pattern was observed for male-headed households.
Availability of a health facility in the community is associated with higher likelihood of enrolment in a MHO in the Mali and Senegal sites.
We considered adverse selection – greater likelihood of enrolment by individuals with higher morbidity or proclivity to seek treatment – given previous evidence from voluntary CBHI schemes including VimoSEWA [ 3, 29, 33, 34].
Analysis of data on morbidity and treatment patterns can also be useful for exploring whether there is a higher likelihood of enrolment by persons more prone to seeking care (adverse selection).
For instance, while our previous study demonstrated a positive relationship between wealth and the likelihood of enrolment for men and women [ 16], this study shows a negative relationship between wealth and perception of NHIS service provision.
Similar(52)
We found strong evidence that education of the head of household increases the likelihood of MHO enrolment of household members.
In the second phase of the study, we examined the likelihood of expanding enrolment to new areas.
Household size was significantly positively associated with the likelihood of MHO enrolment in both Mali and Senegal, but was not directly correlated with the likelihood of utilizing care given illness.
Even after statistical adjustment, citizens living in Khartoum have almost twice the likelihood of insurance enrolment as those living in Darfur; OR 0.46 (95% CI 0.43-0.508).
The Cox Regression model showed that infants (3 11 months) and patients who had antibiotics within 48 h of enrolment had a higher likelihood of failing treatment at any point from enrolment to 14 days (per protocol and intention to treat analysis).
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