At a time of growing emphasis on the use of research results and accountability, it is important to map research-related contributions and find ways to enhance the likelihood of beneficial contributions.
We have tried to develop a realistic and practical approach that can be used to establish accountability and contains an explicit strategy for learning how the likelihood of beneficial contributions can be enhanced.
The likelihood of the respective contribution of ligand dissociation or association to this fast-diffusing component is dictated by both experimental design (i.e., whether data are collected immediately after addition of fluorescent ligand or after ligand washout) and the binding kinetics of the fluorescent ligand.
But so many applicants easily pass this bar that other factors also come into play, including exceptional academic potential, ability to contribute to campus diversity in all its many dimensions, the likelihood of making future contributions to the welfare of society, and institutional loyalty.
While the mode of action of HO-1 is mediated to a large extent by CO, there is in all likelihood a contribution of the other HO-1 bioactive products, iron and the bile pigments to bone marrow physiology and end-organ tissue function.
Most notably, Trump wants to create a new obligation for refugees, suggesting officials may consider whether individuals meet "certain criteria that enhance a refugee's likelihood of successful assimilation and contribution in the United States".
Equation 3 represents the likelihood contribution of one observation of the raw counts, X k ; the parameters of interest, μ s and σ s, are estimated by maximizing the likelihood.
The informative sampling process is accounted for by weighting the likelihood contributions of the observations by the inverses of the sampling probabilities.
To derive expressions for the likelihood contributions of all households, we introduce two times four couple-specific dummy variables d i r, 1 and d i r, 2 (r = 1,…,4) that indicate the (sub regime in which a couple operates, on the basis of the preference parameters of both spouses and their wage rates.
The likelihood contribution of the ith individual,, is weighted by n i to allow for differential call rates between samples.
The likelihood contribution of the i-th single observation is given by (3) λ 0 (t i | x i ) δ i S (t i | x i ) = exp { δ i [ h (t i ) + β ′ x ] − e β ′ x ∫ 0 t i exp [ h (s ) ] d s } where h(s) = ln[ λ0 s)] is the log transformed baseline hazard function.
