Sentence examples for likelihood est from inspiring English sources

IR inverted repeat; SSC, small single copy; LSC, large single copy, bp, base pair; ycf, hypothetical chloroplast reading frame; rrn, ribosomal RNA; MP, maximum parsimony; ML, maximum likelihood, EST, expressed sequence tags; cDNA, complementary DNA.

cpDNA, chloroplast DNA; IR inverted repeat; SSC, small single copy; LSC, large single copy, bp, base pair; ycf, hypothetical chloroplast reading frame; rrn, ribosomal RNA; MP, maximum parsimony; ML, maximum likelihood; EST, expressed sequence tag; cDNA, complementary DNA.

cpDNA, chloroplast DNA; IR, inverted repeat; SSC, small single copy; LSC, large single copy; bp, base pair; MP, maximum parsimony; ML, maximum likelihood; EST, expressed sequence tags; cDNA, complementary DNA; PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction.

Figure 4 shows the average FN rates of concatenation using maximum likelihood, MP-EST, and boosted MP-EST (using both DACTAL and SSG-based boosting).

For comparison, the Laplacian pdf with parameters estimated by the maximum likelihood estimation (ML est).

NR: NCBI non-redundant proteins; NT: NCBI nucleotide sequences; GO: Gene Ontology; COG: Cluster of Orthologous Groups; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; NGS: Next-generation sequencing; 4D-sites: Fourfold degenerated sites; ML: Maximum Likelihood; BI: Bayesian Inference; EST: Expressed sequence tag.

Our maximum pseudo-likelihood method, MP-EST, can consistently estimate the topology and branch lengths (in coalescent units) of the species tree including those in the anomaly zone.

Pg: Polygalacturonase; Lax: Like -Aux1 (auxin efflux carrier); LRTs: Likelihood ratio tests; OG: Outgroup; EST: Expressed sequence tag.

From the computational point of view the artificially increased number of ESTs affects the likelihood to predict tissue-specifically expressed transcripts since the prediction mainly relies on the count of ESTs [ 12, 13].

To examine the statistical likelihood that the numbers of ESTs in each cluster represent a true sampling of the biological variation between the six libraries, and to compare the results of clustering with microarray results [ 19], cluster data were submitted to the IDEG6 website for analysis [ 20].

To evaluate both the technical feasibility of mapping ESTs and the likelihood that presumptive orthologues map to the same synteny group, we searched our assemblies for presumptive Hsa 17 orthologues and then developed a subset of these loci for genetic linkage mapping.