In addition to defining a hard "like connects to like" constraint (and coining the phrase in the process), they also proposed that the physical direction taken by axonal projections across cortex was defined by the functional preference of that neuron.
The problem is transformed into the search of a unique gain matrix by using Sylvester-like constraints.
Of course, a protective association in pursuit of customers might commit itself to constitution-like constraints on its decisions and conduct as a way of reassuring potential clients.
The algorithms, inspired by a class of evolutionary dynamics that emerge in the context of population games, generate on-line Shahshahani gradient-like systems able to achieve extremum seeking under simplex-like constraints on the positive orthant.
The conditions needed to verify informational signalling in the sense of [IC] rely on the existence of law-like constraints such as natural laws, necessary laws such as those of math, or conventions thanks to which (in part) one situation may serve as carrier of information about another one.
Now states are the global market with a multitude of Lilliputian-like constraints binding them to each other.
However, in modern networks of exchange and cooperation, where partnership preferences have already surpassed the limitations imposed by kin-like constraints, these social structures are evanescent.
Finally, we impose a scatter matrix-like constraint on the proposed model in pursuit of the features with less redundancy for recognition.
However, numerical investigations for these latter two equilibria indicate that, under the parameter regions we are studying (Fig. 4), the non-trivial values for such points are outside the biologically meaningful parameters (i.e., xi*>1, results not shown) imposed by the logistic-like constraint (with carrying capacity C0 = 1), and thus are not analyzed.
We assumed that both viral strains compete in a finite bounded system (e.g., in the plant or in a plant tissue), using a logistic-like constraint (with carrying capacity C0, hereafter is scaled to C0 = 1) that couples both populations and introduces a competition term associated to the growth inside the host.
