Sentence examples for lignin b from inspiring English sources

a Sulfite lignin; b Kraft lignin.

a 1H NMR spectra of native loblolly pine MWL lignin; b 1H NMR spectra of WEx-pretreated loblolly pine lignin.

COD chemical oxygen demand, TOC total organic carbon Open image in new window Fig. 2 Reduction of pollution parameters of ML (model lignin) (a) and KL (kraft lignin) (b); and adsorption vs degradation during bacterial degradation by mixed culture.

a Sulfite lignin; b Kraft lignin Table 4 Properties of soil used for release rate of coated urea Parameter Value pH 7.20 Electrical conductivity (ds/m) 0.40 Organic materials 2.11 Nitrogen 0.24 Calcium carbonate equivalent 9.35 Silt 55.17 Sand 19.27 Clay 25.56 Texture Silt loam.

The BA modified lignin (lignin-B) was found to be completely soluble in the monomers.

As the result, a stable water-in-oil emulsion was achieved using lignin-B as the emulsifier.

These results suggest that lignin-B has a promising potential to be used as a bio-based surfactant.

The average diameters of emulsion droplets were 499.4 nm and 363.9 nm with a lignin-B content of 0.5 wt% and 5 wt% respectively.

The interfacial tension measurement indicated the capability of lignin-B to decrease the interface energy between water and styrene from 35 J m−2 to 15 J m−2.

Fig. 2 Nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms of the a lignin and b hybrid nanocomposite material.

Open image in new window Fig. 2 a Common building blocks of lignin and b exemplar polymer fragment of lignin and estimated bond strengths of ether linkers.