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Lifetime is determined to transform "Unreal" into a ratings hit.
The exciton lifetime is determined within the oscillator strength framework.
The bulk recombination lifetime is determined by the Shockley-Read-Hall recombination mechanism.
In the first one, lifetime is determined by cracking of the dendritic branches bridging extended pores.
This indicates that the fatigue lifetime is determined by crack nucleation and not by crack propagation.
The network lifetime is determined by energy consumption, and the selection of forwarders is also related to residual energy.
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The optimum deposition temperature that led to the highest as-deposited effective lifetime was determined to be 250°C.
The network lifetime was determined by the time when the first node runs out of its energy.
Its fluorescence lifetime was determined to be 1.10 ms for europium ions and the complex showed an overall quantum yield of 10% in DMSO.
Fluorescence lifetime was determined using an Edinburgh FL 900 single-photon counting system (Edinburgh Instruments Ltd., Livingston, West Lothian, UK) equipped with a Hamamatsu C8898 ps light pulser (Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Pref., Japan).
In view of field applications, design criteria, in terms of the minimum HPRB thickness required to attenuate vapors at acceptable risk-based levels and the expected HPRB lifetime, are determined from site-specific conditions such as vapor source concentration, water infiltration rate and HPRB mixture.
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