For simple models, we find that assuming constant lifetimes, rather than exponential lifetimes, produces dynamics more representative of models with realistic age structure.
Ms. Doganieri said the last kind have tended to make for the liveliest TV, since they bring a lifetime of sibling dynamics to the set.
Investigation of optical properties of the thermally treated films indicated that aggregates and excimers dominate excitation/emission processes due to molecular closely packing upon annealing, which are evidenced by the broadening, structureless absorption and luminescence spectra, as well as longer lifetime of PL dynamics.
However, at low numerical apertures in the presence of self-focusing Tse et al. [ 32] reported on long-lasting residual bubble generation at 3.8 kHz where size, lifetime, and dissolution dynamics of the bubbles depend on laser pulse fluence, total number of pulses delivered, and pulse repetition rate in water with low concentration of gelatin.
The formation of gold nanoplates may be associated with the cavitation efficiency, i.e., the amount and division of bubbles, the size and lifetime of bubbles, the dynamics and shape of the collapsing bubble, as well as the resultant temperature and pressure within the cavitation bubbles.
Using a highly tuned setup such as Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy, the dynamics of fast spatiotemporal protein-protein interactions can be observed at a molecular resolution [ 45].
In this review, we focus on healthy human aging throughout the lifetime and discuss the dynamics of DNA methylation as well as how interactions between the genome, environment, and the epigenome influence aging rates.
To understand protein specific dynamics, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) using fluorescent proteins (e.g., Venus-Bcl-xL and mCherry-BAD) has also been used to study real-time protein/protein interactions after treatment with inhibitors, but this method does not address the intra- and intercellular distribution of inhibitor.
This approach may be appropriate where the materials have a one-to-one correspondence with the relevant infrastructure, e.g., concrete used in building stock but falls short when we want to study materials in technologies embedded within infrastructure, where one technology relies on subcomponents, each with their own in-use dynamics and lifetime characteristics.
