With respect to theory, the current results are largely consistent with the control model of criminal lifestyle development.
Parents and children joint activities are considered to be an important factor on healthy lifestyle development throughout adolescence.
In addition, there are also numerous other benefits of physical activity on children's psychological development [ 3- 5], lifestyle development [ 6- 8], social development [ 9, 10] and cognitive development [ 11- 13].
Young men are less likely than other populations to respond to questionnaires [ 29]; and it may be that other methods such as focus groups are more appropriate for investigating this group's preferences for health promotion services for lifestyle development.
It is the provision of health promotion services for lifestyle development (health education) to patients within hospitals which is of interest in this study (Table 1, strategy PAT 5).
A search of the literature at the time of developing this study indicated that there was no one survey tool that adequately met the study research questions: What lifestyle development (health education) services do patients want from a hospital setting?
Specifically, the strategy for health promoting lifestyle development aims at " improving the outcome of hospital interventions by empowering patients to build up specific health literacy (knowledge, skills and preferences) for developing and maintaining health promoting life styles" ([ 4] p.30).
While UK hospitals have always had elements of health promotion within routine care, the explicit demand that hospitals provide health promotion services to patients for lifestyle development, in particular focusing on smoking, alcohol misuse, obesity, diet, and exercise, is relatively new [ 11].
Many of the conglomerate's big liabilities were contained within its Nakheel subsidiary, the developer of the manmade islands that include Palm Jumeirah and other "lifestyle waterside developments", which came to symbolise the emirate's brashness.
